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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Wicked Hornet, sentence 40

The Smith heaped live coals in his forge and blew with his bellows until the flames leaped up, roaring and sparkling, and the smoke rose in dense clouds over the roof of the smithy.

Who acts: Smith, flames, smoke · What happens: heap, blow, leap up, roar, sparkle, rise · To what, where: live coals, forge, dense clouds

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Wicked Hornet. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Smith, flames, smoke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjamodobjcasenmod:possoblccconjcasenmod:possoblmarkdetnsubjadvclcompound:prtpunctadvclccconjpunctccdetnsubjconjcaseamodoblcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETSmithPROPNheapedVERBliveADJcoalsNOUNinADPhisPRONforgeNOUNandCCONJblewVERBwithADPhisPRONbellowsNOUNuntilSCONJtheDETflamesNOUNleapedVERBupADP,PUNCTroaringVERBandCCONJsparklingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETsmokeNOUNroseVERBinADPdenseADJcloudsNOUNoverADPtheDETroofNOUNofADPtheDETsmithyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Smithdet
2SmithSmithPROPNNumber=Sing3 heapednsubj
3heapedheapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4liveliveADJDegree=Pos5 coalsamod
5coalscoalNOUNNumber=Plur3 heapedobj
6ininADP_8 forgecase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 forgenmod:poss
8forgeforgeNOUNNumber=Sing3 heapedobl
9andandCCONJ_10 blewcc
10blewblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 heapedconj
11withwithADP_13 bellowscase
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 bellowsnmod:poss
13bellowsbellowNOUNNumber=Plur10 blewobl
14untiluntilSCONJ_17 leapedmark
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 flamesdet
16flamesflameNOUNNumber=Plur17 leapednsubj
17leapedleapVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 blewadvcl
18upupADP_17 leapedcompound:prt
19,,PUNCT_20 roaringpunct
20roaringroarVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 leapedadvcl
21andandCCONJ_22 sparklingcc
22sparklingsparkleVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part20 roaringconj
23,,PUNCT_27 rosepunct
24andandCCONJ_27 rosecc
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 smokedet
26smokesmokeNOUNNumber=Sing27 rosensubj
27roseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 heapedconj
28ininADP_30 cloudscase
29densedenseADJDegree=Pos30 cloudsamod
30cloudscloudNOUNNumber=Plur27 roseobl
31overoverADP_33 roofcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 roofdet
33roofroofNOUNNumber=Sing27 roseobl
34ofofADP_36 smithycase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 smithydet
36smithysmithyNOUNNumber=Sing33 roofnmod
37..PUNCT_3 heapedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1heappastthe Smithlive coalsSmith's forgevn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent coal=Theme in forge=Destination
2blowpastthe Smith not said herewith Smith's bellowsvn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»: with bellow=Theme
3leap upparticiplethe flamesvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4roargerundthe flames not said herevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5sparklegerundthe flames not said herevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6risepastthe smokedense cloudsover the roof of the smithyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in cloud=Location
7bellowSmithnom bellow «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/5/40/