The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Wicked Hornet, sentence 7
They sent the refreshing rain, the silent dew, and the nipping frost, each in its season.
Who acts: maidens · What happens: send, refresh, nip · To what, where: refreshing rain
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Wicked Hornet. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maidens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sent | nsubj |
| 2 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 rain | det |
| 4 | refreshing | refresh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 rain | amod |
| 5 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sent | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 dew | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 dew | det |
| 8 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 dew | amod |
| 9 | dew | dew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rain | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 frost | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 frost | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 frost | det |
| 13 | nipping | nip | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 frost | amod |
| 14 | frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sent | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 each | punct |
| 16 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 frost | nmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 season | case |
| 18 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 season | nmod:poss |
| 19 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 each | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | maidens = maiden | the refreshing rain and the silent dew | the nipping frost each in frost's season obl | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rain=Theme | |||
| 2 | refresh | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | nip | gerund | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/5/7/