The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Wicked Hornet, sentence 79
But it was so soft, after being thus heated and beaten, that the edges of the tools were quickly dulled.
Who acts: metal · What happens: be, heat, beat, dull · To what, where: edges
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Wicked Hornet. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (metal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 soft | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 soft | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 soft | cop |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 soft | advmod |
| 5 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 heated | punct |
| 7 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 10 heated | mark |
| 8 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 heated | aux:pass |
| 9 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 10 heated | advmod |
| 10 | heated | heat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 soft | parataxis |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 beaten | cc |
| 12 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 heated | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 dulled | punct |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 dulled | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 edges | det |
| 16 | edges | edge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 dulled | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 tools | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 tools | det |
| 19 | tools | tool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 edges | nmod |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 dulled | aux:pass |
| 21 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 22 dulled | advmod |
| 22 | dulled | dull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 beaten | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 soft | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | metal | soft property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | heat | gerund · passive | thus property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V» | |||||
| 3 | beat | participle | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | dull | past · passive | the edges of the tools | quickly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/5/79/