The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Tree of Magic, sentence 32
The reindeer slackened its speed; it seemed ready to sink in its tracks.
Who acts: reindeer, it · What happens: slacken, seem, sink · To what, where: speed, tracks
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Tree of Magic. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reindeer, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 reindeer | det |
| 2 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 slackened | nsubj |
| 3 | slackened | slacken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 speed | nmod:poss |
| 5 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 slackened | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 seemed | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 seemed | nsubj |
| 8 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 slackened | parataxis |
| 9 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 seemed | xcomp |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 sink | mark |
| 11 | sink | sink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 ready | xcomp |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 tracks | case |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 tracks | nmod:poss |
| 14 | tracks | track | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 sink | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 slackened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slacken | past | the reindeer | reindeer's speed | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent speed=Patient | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | it | ready property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sink | to-infinitive | reindeer's tracks | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/6/32/