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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Smithy, sentence 29

Ilmarinen led the Minstrel into the smithy; he made him sit down on the edge of his workbench; and all the time he kept his arm around his neck in loving, brotherly embrace.

Who acts: Ilmarinen, Minstrel · What happens: lead, make, sit down, keep · To what, where: Minstrel, smithy, edge, arm, neck

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Smithy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ilmarinen, Minstrel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctnsubjconjobjxcompcompound:prtcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccdet:predetdetobl:unmarkednsubjparataxisnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblcaseamodpunctamodoblpunctrootIlmarinenPROPNledVERBtheDETMinstrelPROPNintoADPtheDETsmithyNOUN;PUNCThePRONmadeVERBhimPRONsitVERBdownADPonADPtheDETedgeNOUNofADPhisPRONworkbenchNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDETtimeNOUNhePRONkeptVERBhisPRONarmNOUNaroundADPhisPRONneckNOUNinADPlovingADJ,PUNCTbrotherlyADJembraceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IlmarinenIlmarinenPROPNNumber=Sing2 lednsubj
2ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Minstreldet
4MinstrelMinstrelPROPNNumber=Sing2 ledobj
5intointoADP_7 smithycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 smithydet
7smithysmithyNOUNNumber=Sing2 ledobl
8;;PUNCT_10 madepunct
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 madensubj
10mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 ledconj
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 madeobj
12sitsitVERBVerbForm=Inf10 madexcomp
13downdownADP_12 sitcompound:prt
14ononADP_16 edgecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 edgedet
16edgeedgeNOUNNumber=Sing12 sitobl
17ofofADP_19 workbenchcase
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 workbenchnmod:poss
19workbenchworkbenchNOUNNumber=Sing16 edgenmod
20;;PUNCT_26 keptpunct
21andandCCONJ_26 keptcc
22allallDETPronType=Tot24 timedet:predet
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 timedet
24timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing26 keptobl:unmarked
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 keptnsubj
26keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 ledparataxis
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 armnmod:poss
28armarmNOUNNumber=Sing26 keptobj
29aroundaroundADP_31 neckcase
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 necknmod:poss
31neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing26 keptobl
32ininADP_36 embracecase
33lovinglovingADJDegree=Pos36 embraceamod
34,,PUNCT_33 lovingpunct
35brotherlybrotherlyADJDegree=Pos36 embraceamod
36embraceembraceNOUNNumber=Sing26 keptobl
37..PUNCT_2 ledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leadpastIlmarinenthe Minstrelthe smithyvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent minstrel=Theme into smithy=Destination
2makepastIlmarinenMinstreltree rules
3sit downinfinitiveMinstrel not said herethe edge of Minstrel's workbenchvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on edge=Location
4keeppastIlmarinenMinstrel's armMinstrel's necktimein loving brotherly embracevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent arm=Theme around neck=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/7/29/