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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Smithy, sentence 35

“You were gone so long that we gave you up as lost.

Who acts: we · What happens: go, give up, lose · To what, where: You

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Smithy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjaux:passadvmodxcompmarknsubjadvcliobjcompound:prtmarkadvclpunctroot“PUNCTYouPRONwereAUXgoneVERBsoADVlongADJthatSCONJwePRONgaveVERByouPRONupADPasSCONJlostVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_4 gonepunct
2YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 gonensubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 goneaux:pass
4gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5sosoADV_6 longadvmod
6longlongADJDegree=Pos4 gonexcomp
7thatthatSCONJ_9 gavemark
8wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 gavensubj
9gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 goneadvcl
10youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs9 gaveiobj
11upupADP_9 gavecompound:prt
12asasSCONJ_13 lostmark
13lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 gaveadvcl
14..PUNCT_4 gonepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go in a quotepast · passiveYoulong propertyvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
2give up in a quotepastweyouvn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Source
3lose in a quoteparticiplewe not said herevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/7/35/