The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Tempest, sentence 16
The moon was just a little above him; the stars were right at his fingers’ ends; in another moment he would grasp them all.
Who acts: moon, tree · What happens: be, grasp · To what, where: ends, stars
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Tempest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 moon | det |
| 2 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 right | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 little | cop |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 little | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 little | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 moon | acl:relcl |
| 7 | above | above | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 little | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 moon | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 stars | det |
| 11 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 right | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 right | cop |
| 13 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 ends | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 16 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 ends | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 16 fingers | case |
| 18 | ends | end | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 right | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 grasp | punct |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 moment | case |
| 21 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 moment | det |
| 22 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 grasp | obl |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 grasp | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 grasp | aux |
| 25 | grasp | grasp | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 right | conj |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 grasp | obj |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 right | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the moon not said here | above tree; little property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the moon | at tree's fingers's ends | the stars nsubj; right property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | grasp | would | tree | stars = star | moment | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/8/16/