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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Tempest, sentence 50

“Now tell me if in all your travels you have ever met a certain smith, young and wondrously skilful, whom men call Ilmarinen.”

Who acts: you, men · What happens: tell, travel, meet, call · To what, where: Wise Woman, certain smith · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Tempest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctadvmodiobjmarkcasedet:predetnmod:possadvclnsubjauxadvmodccompdetamodobjpunctamodccadvmodconjpunctobjnsubjparataxisxcomppunctpunctroot“PUNCTNowADVtellVERBmePRONifSCONJinADPallDETyourPRONtravelsVERByouPRONhaveAUXeverADVmetVERBaDETcertainADJsmithNOUN,PUNCTyoungADJandCCONJwondrouslyADVskilfulADJ,PUNCTwhomPRONmenNOUNcallVERBIlmarinenPROPN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_3 tellpunct
2NownowADVPronType=Dem3 telladvmod
3telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 telliobj
5ififSCONJ_9 travelsmark
6ininADP_7 allcase
7allallDETPronType=Tot9 travelsdet:predet
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 travelsnmod:poss
9travelstravelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 telladvcl
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs13 metnsubj
11havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 metaux
12evereverADVPronType=Ind13 metadvmod
13metmeetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 travelsccomp
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 smithdet
15certaincertainADJDegree=Pos16 smithamod
16smithsmithNOUNNumber=Sing13 metobj
17,,PUNCT_18 youngpunct
18youngyoungADJDegree=Pos16 smithamod
19andandCCONJ_21 skilfulcc
20wondrouslywondrouslyADV_21 skilfuladvmod
21skilfulskilfulADJDegree=Pos18 youngconj
22,,PUNCT_25 callpunct
23whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel25 callobj
24menmanNOUNNumber=Plur25 callnsubj
25callcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 smithparataxis
26IlmarinenIlmarinenPROPNNumber=Sing25 callxcomp
27..PUNCT_3 tellpunct
28”"PUNCT_3 tellpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assert in a quoteimperativeyou not said herethe Wise Woman = womannowvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient
2travel a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentyou not said hereyour nmod:posstree rules
3meet in a quotepresent · perfectyoua certain smithevervn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smith=Co-Agent
4call in a quotepresentmena certain smithIlmarinen xcompvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent whom=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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