The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Tempest, sentence 66
He is old, he is cunning, he has outwitted me; shall I do the thing which he sent me to perform?”
Who acts: Wainamoinen, I · What happens: be, cunn, outwit, do, send, perform · To what, where: me, thing
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Tempest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wainamoinen, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 old | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 old | cop |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 cunning | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cunning | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 cunning | aux |
| 7 | cunning | cunn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 old | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 outwitted | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 outwitted | nsubj |
| 10 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 outwitted | aux |
| 11 | outwitted | outwit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 old | conj |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 outwitted | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 do | punct |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 do | aux |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 do | nsubj |
| 16 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 old | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 thing | det |
| 18 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 do | obj |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 sent | obj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 sent | nsubj |
| 21 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 thing | acl:relcl |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 sent | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 perform | mark |
| 24 | perform | perform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 sent | advcl |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 16 do | punct |
| 26 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 old | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Wainamoinen | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cunn | present · progressive | Wainamoinen | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | outwit | present · perfect | Wainamoinen | me | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot i=Theme | ||||
| 4 | do | shall | I | the thing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | send | past | Wainamoinen | the thing | me obj | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent which=Destination i=Theme | |||
| 6 | perform | to-infinitive | Wainamoinen not said here | vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/8/66/