The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Recipe, sentence 40
“Long ago, when the world was young, I found Iron, ruddy Iron, hiding in the bogs, skulking in the woods, basking in the sunlight of the hills.
Who acts: world, various · What happens: be, find, hide, skulk, bask · To what, where: Iron, bogs, woods, sunlight
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Recipe. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (world, various), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 found | punct |
| 2 | Long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 ago | advmod |
| 3 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 12 found | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 young | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 young | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 world | det |
| 7 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 young | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 young | cop |
| 9 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 ago | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 ago | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 found | nsubj |
| 12 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | Iron | Iron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 found | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Iron | punct |
| 15 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Iron | amod |
| 16 | Iron | Iron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Iron | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 hiding | punct |
| 18 | hiding | hide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 found | parataxis |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 bogs | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bogs | det |
| 21 | bogs | bog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 hiding | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 skulking | punct |
| 23 | skulking | skulk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 hiding | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 woods | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 woods | det |
| 26 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 skulking | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 basking | punct |
| 28 | basking | bask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 skulking | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 sunlight | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sunlight | det |
| 31 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 basking | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 hills | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 hills | det |
| 34 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 sunlight | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | past | the world | young property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | find in a quote | past | various | Iron and ruddy Iron | ago property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iron=Topic | |||
| 3 | hide in a quote | gerund | the bogs | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in bog=Location | |||||
| 4 | skulk in a quote | gerund | the woods | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Trajectory | |||||
| 5 | bask in a quote | gerund | the sunlight of the hills | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/9/40/