The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Recipe, sentence 5
They reached their chilly fingers down through the chimney-hole as though they would snatch up the luckless Smith and bear him still farther away into regions untraversed and unknown.
Who acts: winds · What happens: reach, snatch up, bear, untravers · To what, where: chilly fingers, chimney hole, luckless Smith, Smith, regions
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Recipe. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (winds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 reached | nsubj |
| 2 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 4 | chilly | chilly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fingers | amod |
| 5 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 reached | obj |
| 6 | down | down | ADV | _ | 2 reached | advmod |
| 7 | through | through | ADP | _ | 11 hole | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hole | det |
| 9 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hole | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 chimney | punct |
| 11 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reached | obl |
| 12 | as | as | ADV | _ | 16 snatch | advmod |
| 13 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 16 snatch | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 snatch | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 snatch | aux |
| 16 | snatch | snatch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 reached | advcl |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 snatch | compound:prt |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Smith | det |
| 19 | luckless | luckless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Smith | amod |
| 20 | Smith | Smith | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 snatch | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 bear | cc |
| 22 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 snatch | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 bear | obj |
| 24 | still | still | ADV | _ | 25 farther | advmod |
| 25 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 26 away | advmod |
| 26 | away | away | ADV | _ | 22 bear | advmod |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 regions | case |
| 28 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 away | obl |
| 29 | untraversed | untravers | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 regions | acl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 unknown | cc |
| 31 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 untraversed | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | winds = wind | winds's chilly fingers | the chimney hole | down property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent finger=Theme | ||
| 2 | snatch up | would | winds = wind | the luckless Smith | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smith=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bear | infinitive | winds = wind not said here | Smith | still | away property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||
| 4 | untravers | participle | regions not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/9/5/