The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Recipe, sentence 69
And thus he promised, not once alone, but thrice, promised solemnly on his honor, that he with his magic power would forge the wondrous mill of fortune and shape its lid of rainbow colors.
Who acts: Ilmarinen, thrice · What happens: promise, forge, honor · To what, where: honor, wondrous mill
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Recipe. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ilmarinen, thrice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 promised | cc |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 promised | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 promised | nsubj |
| 4 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 once | punct |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 once | advmod |
| 7 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 promised | advmod |
| 8 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 7 once | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 promised | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 promised | cc |
| 11 | thrice | thrice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 promised | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 thrice | punct |
| 13 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 promised | conj |
| 14 | solemnly | solemnly | ADV | _ | 13 promised | advmod |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 honor | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 honor | nmod:poss |
| 17 | honor | honor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 promised | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 forge | punct |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 forge | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 forge | nsubj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 power | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 power | nmod:poss |
| 23 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 power | amod |
| 24 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 he | nmod |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 forge | aux |
| 26 | forge | forge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 promised | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 mill | det |
| 28 | wondrous | wondrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 mill | amod |
| 29 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 forge | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 fortune | case |
| 31 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 mill | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 shape | cc |
| 33 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 mill | conj |
| 34 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 lid | nmod:poss |
| 35 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 forge | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 colors | case |
| 37 | rainbow | rainbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 colors | compound |
| 38 | colors | color | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 lid | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 promised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | past | Ilmarinen | once, thus property | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | promise speech: promise | past | thrice | Ilmarinen's honor | solemnly property | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | forge | would | Ilmarinen | the wondrous mill of fortune and shape | power's lid of rainbow colors obj | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: agent=Agent mill=Beneficiary lid=Product | |||
| 4 | honor | Ilmarinen | nom honor «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/9/69/