The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, The Descent of the Sun., sentence 42
And as I stood upon the bridge, I could hear a faint din of tom-toms coming from the distant city of the Peshwas.
Who acts: I, tom toms · What happens: stand, hear, come, din · To what, where: bridge, faint din, distant city
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, The Descent of the Sun.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, tom toms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 hear | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 stood | mark |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 hear | advcl |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 bridge | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bridge | det |
| 7 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stood | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 stood | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 hear | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 hear | aux |
| 11 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 din | det |
| 13 | faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 din | amod |
| 14 | din | din | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hear | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 toms | case |
| 16 | tom | tom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 toms | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 tom | punct |
| 18 | toms | tom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 din | nmod |
| 19 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 toms | acl |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 city | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 city | det |
| 22 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 city | amod |
| 23 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 coming | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Peshwas | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Peshwas | det |
| 26 | Peshwas | Peshwa | PROPN | Number=Plur | 23 city | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | I | the bridge | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon bridge=Location | ||||
| 2 | hear | could | I | a faint din of tom toms | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer din=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | come | gerund | tom toms not said here | the distant city of the Peshwas | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from city=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | din | tom toms | nom din «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/1/42/