The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, The Descent of the Sun., sentence 72
Then he said slowly, in a low voice, as if speaking rather to himself than me: How should it not return?
Who acts: Hindoo, festival · What happens: say, speak, not return · To what, where: low voice, Hindoo · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, The Descent of the Sun.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hindoo, festival), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 said | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 3 said | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 voice | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 voice | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 voice | det |
| 8 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 voice | amod |
| 9 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 speaking | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 speaking | mark |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 speaking | mark |
| 13 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 said | advcl |
| 14 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 13 speaking | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 himself | case |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 speaking | obl |
| 17 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 me | case |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 speaking | obl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 return | punct |
| 20 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 return | advmod |
| 21 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 return | aux |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 return | nsubj |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 return | advmod |
| 24 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | conj |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Hindoo | a low voice | then | slowly property | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in voice=Manner | ||
| 2 | speak speech: other | gerund | Hindoo not said here | Hindoo | than me | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to himself=Co-Agent | |||
| 3 | not return | should | festival | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/1/72/