The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, The Descent of the Sun., sentence 80
And nations, like the characters in our story, cling desperately, in periods of degradation and eclipse, to all that reminds them of a former state of ideal prosperity, which lingers in their literature and echoes in their souls, like dim recollections of a forgotten paradise, or faint reminiscences of a former birth.
Who acts: that, ideal prosperity, former birth · What happens: remind, linger, forget, recollect, reminisce · To what, where: degradation, literature, nations, forgotten paradise
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, The Descent of the Sun.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, ideal prosperity, former birth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 nations | cc |
| 2 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 characters | punct |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 characters | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 characters | det |
| 6 | characters | character | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 nations | conj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 story | case |
| 8 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 story | nmod:poss |
| 9 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 characters | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 cling | punct |
| 11 | cling | cling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 story | conj |
| 12 | desperately | desperately | ADV | _ | 6 characters | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 periods | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 periods | case |
| 15 | periods | period | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 nations | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 degradation | case |
| 17 | degradation | degradation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 periods | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 eclipse | cc |
| 19 | eclipse | eclipse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 degradation | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 reminds | punct |
| 21 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 24 reminds | mark |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 reminds | det:predet |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 reminds | nsubj |
| 24 | reminds | remind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 nations | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 reminds | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 state | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 state | det |
| 28 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 state | amod |
| 29 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 reminds | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 prosperity | case |
| 31 | ideal | ideal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 prosperity | amod |
| 32 | prosperity | prosperity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 state | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 lingers | punct |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 lingers | nsubj |
| 35 | lingers | linger | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 prosperity | acl:relcl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 literature | case |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 literature | nmod:poss |
| 38 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 lingers | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 echoes | cc |
| 40 | echoes | echo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 literature | conj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 souls | case |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 souls | nmod:poss |
| 43 | souls | soul | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 echoes | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 recollections | punct |
| 45 | like | like | ADP | _ | 47 recollections | case |
| 46 | dim | dim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 recollections | amod |
| 47 | recollections | recollection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 lingers | conj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 paradise | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 paradise | det |
| 50 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 paradise | amod |
| 51 | paradise | paradise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 recollections | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 reminiscences | punct |
| 53 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 55 reminiscences | cc |
| 54 | faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 reminiscences | amod |
| 55 | reminiscences | reminiscence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 paradise | appos |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 birth | case |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 birth | det |
| 58 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 birth | amod |
| 59 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 reminiscences | nmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 nations | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remind speech: other | present | that | degradation | of a former state of ideal prosperity | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent they=Recipient of state=Topic | |||
| 2 | linger | present | ideal prosperity | degradation's literature and echoes in degradation's souls | dim recollections of a forgotten paradise conj | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in literature=Location | |||
| 3 | forget | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | recollect | a forgotten paradise | nom recollection «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | reminisce | a former birth | nom reminiscence «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/1/80/