The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 8, sentence 1
So she sat with her eyes closed; fearing to open them, lest she should see she knew not what among the shadows of the trees.
Who acts: she · What happens: sit, close, fear, open, see, not know · To what, where: eyes, trees · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (she), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 sat | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 eyes | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 6 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sat | obl |
| 7 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 eyes | acl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 fearing | punct |
| 9 | fearing | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 sat | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 open | mark |
| 11 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 fearing | xcomp |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 open | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 see | punct |
| 14 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 17 see | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 see | nsubj |
| 16 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 see | aux |
| 17 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 open | conj |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 knew | nsubj |
| 19 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 see | ccomp |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 knew | advmod |
| 21 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 knew | ccomp |
| 22 | among | among | ADP | _ | 24 shadows | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 shadows | det |
| 24 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 what | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 trees | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 trees | det |
| 27 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 shadows | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | she | with her eyes | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | close | participle | her eyes not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | fear | gerund | she not said here | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | open | to-infinitive | she not said here | eyes = eye | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see | should | she | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | not know | past | she | what among the shadows of the trees ccomp | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | shadow | the trees | nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/10/1/