The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 8, sentence 18
Then said Shrí, sighing: There came to me but now one who resembled thee in every feature, and deceived me: and even now, I shudder when I think of it, lest thou too should be another such as he.
Who acts: Shrí, one, I · What happens: say, sigh, come, resemble, deceive, shudder · To what, where: me, thee, feature · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shrí, one, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Shrí | Shrí | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 sighing | punct |
| 5 | sighing | sigh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 said | advcl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
| 7 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 came | expl |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | parataxis |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 me | case |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 came | obl |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 resembled | cc |
| 12 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 one | advmod |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 resembled | nsubj |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 resembled | nsubj |
| 15 | resembled | resemble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 16 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 resembled | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 feature | case |
| 18 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 feature | det |
| 19 | feature | feature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 resembled | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 deceived | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 deceived | cc |
| 22 | deceived | deceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 deceived | obj |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 shudder | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 shudder | cc |
| 26 | even | even | ADV | _ | 27 now | advmod |
| 27 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 shudder | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 shudder | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 shudder | nsubj |
| 30 | shudder | shudder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | parataxis |
| 31 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 think | advmod |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 think | nsubj |
| 33 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 shudder | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 it | case |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 think | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 thou | punct |
| 37 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 38 thou | case |
| 38 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 think | ccomp |
| 39 | too | too | ADV | _ | 38 thou | advmod |
| 40 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 another | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 another | cop |
| 42 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 38 thou | conj |
| 43 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 45 he | case |
| 44 | as | as | ADP | _ | 43 such | fixed |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 another | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Shrí | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | sigh | gerund | Shrí not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | come | past | me | there | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to i=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | resemble | past | one | thee | every feature | who nsubj | tree rules | ||
| 5 | deceive | past | me | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | |||||
| 6 | shudder | present | I | now | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other | present | I | of feature; thou ccomp | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/10/18/