The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 8, sentence 25
[1] The Hindoos have a superstition, illustrated in a previous page, that moonstones in the rays of the moon distil a sort of lunar syrup, nectar or camphor, supposed to be composed of the substance of the moon.
Who acts: Hindoos, moonstones · What happens: have, illustrate, distil, suppose, compose, ray · To what, where: superstition, previous page, sort, moon, lunar syrup
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hindoos, moonstones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 1 | punct |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 have | discourse |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 1 | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Hindoos | det |
| 5 | Hindoos | hindoo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 have | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 superstition | det |
| 8 | superstition | superstition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 have | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 illustrated | punct |
| 10 | illustrated | illustrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 superstition | acl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 page | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 page | det |
| 13 | previous | previous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 page | amod |
| 14 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 illustrated | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 distil | punct |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 distil | mark |
| 17 | moonstones | moonstone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 distil | nsubj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 rays | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 rays | det |
| 20 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 moonstones | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 moon | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 moon | det |
| 23 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 rays | nmod |
| 24 | distil | distil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 illustrated | advcl |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 sort | det |
| 26 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 distil | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 syrup | case |
| 28 | lunar | lunar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 syrup | amod |
| 29 | syrup | syrup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sort | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 nectar | punct |
| 31 | nectar | nectar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 syrup | conj |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 camphor | cc |
| 33 | camphor | camphor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 syrup | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 supposed | punct |
| 35 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 sort | acl:relcl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 composed | mark |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 composed | aux:pass |
| 38 | composed | compose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 supposed | xcomp |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 substance | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 substance | det |
| 41 | substance | substance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 composed | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 moon | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 moon | det |
| 44 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 substance | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the Hindoos | a superstition | 1 discourse | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent superstition=Patient | |||
| 2 | illustrate | participle | a superstition not said here | a previous page | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | distil | infinitive | moonstones in the rays of the moon | a sort of lunar syrup and nectar or camphor | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent sort=Source | ||||
| 4 | suppose | participle | a sort of lunar syrup and nectar or camphor not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | compose | to-infinitive · passive | of the substance of the moon | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 6 | ray | the moon | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | sort | lunar syrup and nectar or camphor | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/10/25/