The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, An Evil Eye., sentence 113
But the word has another technical philosophical significance: it connotes evil, clinging to the soul by reason of sin in a former birth, and begetting the necessity of expiation in another body.
Who acts: word, significance · What happens: have, connote, cling, beget · To what, where: technical philosophical significance, evil, necessity, body
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, An Evil Eye.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, significance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 has | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 word | det |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 significance | det |
| 6 | technical | technical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 significance | amod |
| 7 | philosophical | philosophical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 significance | amod |
| 8 | significance | significance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | obj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 connotes | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 connotes | nsubj |
| 11 | connotes | connote | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 significance | acl:relcl |
| 12 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 connotes | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 clinging | punct |
| 14 | clinging | cling | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 connotes | advcl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 soul | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 soul | det |
| 17 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 clinging | obl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 reason | case |
| 19 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 clinging | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 sin | case |
| 21 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 reason | nmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 birth | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 birth | det |
| 24 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 birth | amod |
| 25 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sin | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 begetting | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 begetting | cc |
| 28 | begetting | beget | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 has | advcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 necessity | det |
| 30 | necessity | necessity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 begetting | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 expiation | case |
| 32 | expiation | expiation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 necessity | nmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 body | case |
| 34 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 body | det |
| 35 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 begetting | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the word | another technical philosophical significance | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent significance=Patient | ||||
| 2 | connote | present | significance | evil | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cling | gerund | significance not said here | to the soul; by reason of sin in a former birth | vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to soul=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | beget | gerund | the word not said here | the necessity of expiation | another body | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent necessity=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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