The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, An Evil Eye., sentence 4
And we worship the ever victorious trunk of the Elephant of Elephants, whose fierce glare consumes the innumerable hosts of opposing obstacles, as a forest fire shrivels the blades of dry grass_[1].
Who acts: we, fierce glare, forest fire · What happens: worship, consume, oppose, shrivel · To what, where: victorious trunk, innumerable hosts, blades
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, An Evil Eye.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, fierce glare, forest fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 worship | cc |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 worship | nsubj |
| 3 | worship | worship | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 trunk | det |
| 5 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 6 victorious | advmod |
| 6 | victorious | victorious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 trunk | amod |
| 7 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 worship | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Elephant | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Elephant | det |
| 10 | Elephant | Elephant | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 trunk | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Elephants | case |
| 12 | Elephants | Elephant | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 Elephant | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 consumes | punct |
| 14 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 16 glare | nmod:poss |
| 15 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 glare | amod |
| 16 | glare | glare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 consumes | nsubj |
| 17 | consumes | consume | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 worship | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 hosts | det |
| 19 | innumerable | innumerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 hosts | amod |
| 20 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 consumes | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 obstacles | case |
| 22 | opposing | oppose | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 obstacles | amod |
| 23 | obstacles | obstacle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 hosts | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 shrivels | punct |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 shrivels | mark |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 fire | det |
| 27 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fire | compound |
| 28 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 shrivels | nsubj |
| 29 | shrivels | shrivel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 consumes | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 blades | det |
| 31 | blades | blade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 shrivels | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 grass | case |
| 33 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 grass | amod |
| 34 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 blades | nmod |
| 35 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 29 shrivels | punct |
| 36 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 37 1 | punct |
| 37 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 shrivels | flat |
| 38 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 37 1 | punct |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 worship | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | worship | present | we | the victorious trunk of the Elephant of Elephants | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer trunk=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | consume | present | fierce glare | the innumerable hosts of opposing obstacles | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent host=Asset | ||||
| 3 | oppose | gerund | vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | shrivel | present | a forest fire | the blades of dry grass | 1 flat | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent blade=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/2/4/