The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, An Evil Eye., sentence 47
For hard by here, in the wood on the hillside, is an aged Sage, named Pápanáshana[16], whose austerities terrify even the gods.
Who acts: austerities · What happens: be, name, terrify · To what, where: aged Sage, wood, gods
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, An Evil Eye.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (austerities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 here | case |
| 2 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 here | advmod |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 4 here | case |
| 4 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 here | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 wood | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wood | det |
| 8 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Sage | obl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 hillside | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hillside | det |
| 11 | hillside | hillside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wood | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 wood | punct |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 Sage | cop |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 Sage | det |
| 15 | aged | aged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Sage | amod |
| 16 | Sage | sage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 here | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 named | punct |
| 18 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 Sage | acl |
| 19 | Pápanáshana | Pápanáshana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 named | xcomp |
| 20 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 21 16 | punct |
| 21 | 16 | 16 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 Pápanáshana | appos |
| 22 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 21 16 | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 terrify | punct |
| 24 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 25 austerities | nmod:poss |
| 25 | austerities | austerity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 terrify | nsubj |
| 26 | terrify | terrify | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 Pápanáshana | conj |
| 27 | even | even | ADV | _ | 29 gods | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 gods | det |
| 29 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 terrify | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 here | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a aged Sage | the wood on the hillside | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | name | participle | a aged Sage not said here | Pápanáshana xcomp | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | terrify | present | austerities | the gods | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus god=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/2/47/