The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, An Evil Eye., sentence 82
Then as they stood together, the old ascetic spoke and cursed them, saying slowly: Irreverent lovers, now shall that beauty which occasioned this insolence meet with its appropriate reward.
Who acts: arms, old ascetic, beauty, meet · What happens: stand together, speak, curse, say, occasion, reward · To what, where: Irreverent lovers, arms, insolence meet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, An Evil Eye.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (arms, old ascetic, beauty, meet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 stood | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 stood | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | together | together | ADV | _ | 4 stood | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 spoke | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ascetic | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 ascetic | amod |
| 9 | ascetic | ascetic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 spoke | nsubj |
| 10 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 cursed | cc |
| 12 | cursed | curse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | conj |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 cursed | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 saying | punct |
| 15 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 cursed | advcl |
| 16 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 15 saying | advmod |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 lovers | punct |
| 18 | Irreverent | irreverent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 lovers | amod |
| 19 | lovers | lover | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stood | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 beauty | punct |
| 21 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 beauty | advmod |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 beauty | aux |
| 23 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 beauty | det |
| 24 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lovers | appos |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 occasioned | nsubj |
| 26 | occasioned | occasion | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 beauty | acl:relcl |
| 27 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 meet | det |
| 28 | insolence | insolence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 meet | compound |
| 29 | meet | meet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 occasioned | obj |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 reward | case |
| 31 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 reward | nmod:poss |
| 32 | appropriate | appropriate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 reward | amod |
| 33 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 occasioned | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand together | past | arms = arm | Irreverent lovers | then | together property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | the old ascetic | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | curse | past | arms = arm not said here | arms = arm | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | arms = arm not said here | slowly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | occasion | past | that beauty | this insolence meet | with meet's appropriate reward | tree rules | |||
| 6 | reward | meet | nom reward «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/2/82/