The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, An Evil Eye., sentence 84
Then hearing the doom of separation, wild with grief they fell at his feet, and implored him, saying: Fix at least a term to the curse, and a period to our pain.
Who acts: Ascetics, our · What happens: hear, fall, implore, say, fix, doom · To what, where: doom, grief, feet, fire, term, least · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, An Evil Eye.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ascetics, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 hearing | advmod |
| 2 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 doom | det |
| 4 | doom | doom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hearing | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 separation | case |
| 6 | separation | separation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 doom | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 wild | punct |
| 8 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 separation | amod |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 grief | case |
| 10 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wild | obl |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 fell | nsubj |
| 12 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 grief | acl:relcl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 feet | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 feet | nmod:poss |
| 15 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 fell | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 implored | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 implored | cc |
| 18 | implored | implore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hearing | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 implored | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saying | punct |
| 21 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 implored | advcl |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 Fix | punct |
| 23 | Fix | fix | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 saying | obj |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 least | case |
| 25 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 27 term | nmod |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 term | det |
| 27 | term | term | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Fix | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 curse | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 curse | det |
| 30 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Fix | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 period | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 period | cc |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 period | det |
| 34 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hearing | obl |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 pain | case |
| 36 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 pain | nmod:poss |
| 37 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 period | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hearing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | gerund | the doom of separation | then | a period to our pain obl | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer doom=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | fall | past | Ascetics = ascetic | grief not said here | fire's feet | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient grief=Result | |||
| 3 | implore | past | fire | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | fix | infinitive | a term | least | to the curse | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent term=Patient to curse=Co-Patient | |||
| 6 | doom | separation | nom doom «event transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | pain | our | nom pain «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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