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The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 1, sentence 52

But at last, finding that his efforts to move her were as vain as if he were trying to pierce a diamond with a cotton thread, he exclaimed in dismay: Surely my crimes in a former birth were numerous and appalling, seeing that their fruit is a daughter, whose obstinate and unintelligible prejudice against a husband runs counter to the nature of woman, and will be the means of destroying my salvation.

Who acts: efforts, reason, crimes, appalling, daughter, the · What happens: find, move, be, try, pierce, exclaim · To what, where: last, daughter, diamond, dismay, fruit, counter · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (efforts, reason, crimes, appalling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

cccaseoblpunctmarknmod:possnsubjmarkaclobjcopadvmodccompmarkmarknsubjauxadvclmarkxcompdetobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctnsubjconjcaseoblpunctadvmodnmod:possnsubjcasedetamodnmodcopccompcccsubjpunctconjmarknmod:possobjcopdetnsubjpunctnmod:possamodccconjconjcasedetnmodparataxisobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccauxcopnsubjparataxismarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootButCCONJatADPlastADJ,PUNCTfindingVERBthatSCONJhisPRONeffortsNOUNtoPARTmoveVERBherPRONwereAUXasADVvainADJasSCONJifSCONJhePRONwereAUXtryingVERBtoPARTpierceVERBaDETdiamondNOUNwithADPaDETcottonNOUNthreadNOUN,PUNCThePRONexclaimedVERBinADPdismayNOUN:PUNCTSurelyADVmyPRONcrimesNOUNinADPaDETformerADJbirthNOUNwereAUXnumerousADJandCCONJappallingVERB,PUNCTseeingVERBthatSCONJtheirPRONfruitNOUNisAUXaDETdaughterNOUN,PUNCTwhosePRONobstinateADJandCCONJunintelligibleADJprejudiceNOUNagainstADPaDEThusbandNOUNrunsVERBcounterNOUNtoADPtheDETnatureNOUNofADPwomanNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwillAUXbeAUXtheDETmeansVERBofSCONJdestroyingVERBmyPRONsalvationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_5 findingcc
2atatADP_3 lastcase
3lastlastADJDegree=Pos5 findingobl
4,,PUNCT_3 lastpunct
5findingfindVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6thatthatSCONJ_14 vainmark
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 effortsnmod:poss
8effortseffortNOUNNumber=Plur14 vainnsubj
9totoPART_10 movemark
10movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf8 effortsacl
11hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 moveobj
12werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 vaincop
13asasADV_14 vainadvmod
14vainvainADJDegree=Pos5 findingccomp
15asasSCONJ_19 tryingmark
16ififSCONJ_19 tryingmark
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 tryingnsubj
18werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 tryingaux
19tryingtryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 vainadvcl
20totoPART_21 piercemark
21piercepierceVERBVerbForm=Inf19 tryingxcomp
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 diamonddet
23diamonddiamondNOUNNumber=Sing21 pierceobj
24withwithADP_27 threadcase
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 threaddet
26cottoncottonNOUNNumber=Sing27 threadcompound
27threadthreadNOUNNumber=Sing21 pierceobl
28,,PUNCT_30 exclaimedpunct
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 exclaimednsubj
30exclaimedexclaimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 vainconj
31ininADP_32 dismaycase
32dismaydismayNOUNNumber=Sing42 numerousobl
33::PUNCT_36 crimespunct
34SurelysurelyADV_36 crimesadvmod
35mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 crimesnmod:poss
36crimescrimeNOUNNumber=Plur42 numerousnsubj
37ininADP_40 birthcase
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art40 birthdet
39formerformerADJDegree=Pos40 birthamod
40birthbirthNOUNNumber=Sing36 crimesnmod
41werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 numerouscop
42numerousnumerousADJDegree=Pos30 exclaimedccomp
43andandCCONJ_44 appallingcc
44appallingappalVERBVerbForm=Ger52 daughtercsubj
45,,PUNCT_46 seeingpunct
46seeingseeVERBVerbForm=Ger44 appallingconj
47thatthatSCONJ_49 fruitmark
48theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs49 fruitnmod:poss
49fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing46 seeingobj
50isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin52 daughtercop
51aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art52 daughterdet
52daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing62 runsnsubj
53,,PUNCT_58 prejudicepunct
54whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel58 prejudicenmod:poss
55obstinateobstinateADJDegree=Pos58 prejudiceamod
56andandCCONJ_57 unintelligiblecc
57unintelligibleunintelligibleADJDegree=Pos55 obstinateconj
58prejudiceprejudiceNOUNNumber=Sing52 daughterconj
59againstagainstADP_61 husbandcase
60aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art61 husbanddet
61husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing58 prejudicenmod
62runsrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 numerousparataxis
63countercounterNOUNNumber=Sing62 runsobj
64totoADP_66 naturecase
65thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art66 naturedet
66naturenatureNOUNNumber=Sing62 runsobl
67ofofADP_68 womancase
68womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing66 naturenmod
69,,PUNCT_74 meanspunct
70andandCCONJ_74 meanscc
71willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin74 meansaux
72bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf74 meanscop
73thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art74 meansnsubj
74meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 numerousparataxis
75ofofSCONJ_76 destroyingmark
76destroyingdestroyVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part74 meansadvcl
77mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs78 salvationnmod:poss
78salvationsalvationNOUNNumber=Sing76 destroyingobj
79..PUNCT_5 findingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findgerundlastvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2moveto-infinitivereason's efforts not said heredaughtervn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme she=Result
3ispastreason's effortsvain propertytree rules
4trypast · progressivereasonvn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
5pierce not said to happento-infinitivereason not said herea diamondwith a cotton threadvn poke-19-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent diamond=Patient with thread=Instrument
6exclaim speech: expresspastreasonvn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
7ispastmy crimes in a former birthdismaynumerous propertytree rules
8appalgerundtree rules
9seegerundcrimes's fruitvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fruit=Stimulus
10is apresentappallinga daughter and a daughter and a daughter's obstinate prejudice against a husband's obstinate prejudice against a husbanda daughter and a daughter and obstinate prejudice's obstinate prejudice against a husband's obstinate prejudice against a husband conjtree rules
11runpresenta daughter and a daughter and a daughter's obstinate prejudice against a husband's obstinate prejudice against a husbandcounterthe nature of womanvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent counter=Theme to nature=Trajectory
12isfuturethemean propertytree rules
13destroygerundthe not said heremy salvationvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salvation=Patient
14incriminatemya former birthnom crime «act transitive»: poss=agent in=place
15prejudicea daughter and a daughter and obstinate prejudice against a husband's obstinate prejudice against a husbandagainst a husbandnom prejudice «cognition transitive»: poss=agent against=obl
16salvemynom salvation «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/3/52/