The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 1, sentence 60
But in a dream I saw a lotus fall from heaven, and I heard a divine voice saying to me: Do not hurry, but wait: for there shall come to you a husband, from the Land of the Lotus of the Sun. For he was your husband in a former birth, and you shall know him by a sign.
Who acts: I, divine voice, husband, you · What happens: see, hear, say, not hurry, wait, come · To what, where: lotus fall, dream, divine voice, me, husband, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, divine voice, husband, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 saw | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 dream | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 dream | det |
| 4 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | obl |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 fall | det |
| 8 | lotus | lotus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fall | compound |
| 9 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | obj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 heaven | case |
| 11 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fall | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 heard | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 heard | cc |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 heard | nsubj |
| 15 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | parataxis |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 voice | det |
| 17 | divine | divine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 voice | amod |
| 18 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 heard | obj |
| 19 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 voice | acl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 me | case |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 saying | obl |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 hurry | punct |
| 23 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 25 hurry | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 hurry | advmod |
| 25 | hurry | hurry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 heard | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 wait | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 wait | cc |
| 28 | wait | wait | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 25 hurry | parataxis |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 come | punct |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 there | case |
| 31 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 come | obl |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 come | aux |
| 33 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 28 wait | conj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 you | case |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 come | obl |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 husband | det |
| 37 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 come | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Land | punct |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 Land | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Land | det |
| 41 | Land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 come | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Lotus | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Lotus | det |
| 44 | Lotus | Lotus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Land | nmod |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 Sun. | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 Sun. | det |
| 47 | Sun. | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Lotus | nmod |
| 48 | For | for | ADP | _ | 52 husband | case |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 husband | nsubj |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 husband | cop |
| 51 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 husband | nmod:poss |
| 52 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 come | obl |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 birth | case |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 birth | det |
| 55 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 birth | amod |
| 56 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 husband | nmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 know | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 know | cc |
| 59 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 61 know | nsubj |
| 60 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 know | aux |
| 61 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 hurry | parataxis |
| 62 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 know | obj |
| 63 | by | by | ADP | _ | 65 sign | case |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 65 sign | det |
| 65 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 know | obl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | I | a lotus fall | a dream | from heaven | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fall=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | hear | past | I | a divine voice | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | a divine voice not said here | me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to i=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | not hurry | infinitive · do-support | I not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | wait | infinitive | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | come | shall | a husband | you | the Land of the Lotus of the Sun. | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to you=Initial_Location from land=Destination | |||
| 7 | is | past | husband | a former birth | for your husband; your nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 8 | know | shall | you | husband | by a sign | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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