The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 2, sentence 36
And Umra-Singh laughed, and said to himself: What! are they still looking for a man, who has seen the Land of the Lotus of the Sun?
Who acts: Umra, criers, man · What happens: laugh, say, look, see · To what, where: Umra, Land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Umra, criers, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 laughed | cc |
| 2 | Umra | Umra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 laughed | nsubj |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 Singh | punct |
| 4 | Singh | Singh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Umra | flat |
| 5 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 laughed | conj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 himself | case |
| 10 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 said | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 What | punct |
| 12 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 looking | obl |
| 13 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 12 What | punct |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 looking | aux |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 looking | nsubj |
| 16 | still | still | ADV | _ | 17 looking | advmod |
| 17 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 said | advcl |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 man | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 looking | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 seen | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 seen | nsubj |
| 23 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 seen | aux |
| 24 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 man | acl:relcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Land | det |
| 26 | Land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 seen | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Lotus | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Lotus | det |
| 29 | Lotus | Lotus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Land | nmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Sun | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Sun | det |
| 32 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Lotus | nmod |
| 33 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | Umra | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Umra not said here | Umra | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | look | present · progressive | criers = crier | still | for a man; What obl | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for man=Theme | |||
| 4 | see | present · perfect | a man | the Land of the Lotus of the Sun | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer land=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/4/36/