The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 2, sentence 85
And she exclaimed: Hark! hark! to this high-caste hero; listen to his lay of a Lotus Land!
Who acts: lady · What happens: exclaim, listen · To what, where: Hark, high caste hero
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 exclaimed | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 3 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 Hark | punct |
| 5 | Hark | Hark | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 exclaimed | obj |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 Hark | punct |
| 7 | hark | hark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Hark | flat:foreign |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 Hark | punct |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 hero | case |
| 10 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 hero | nsubj |
| 11 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 hero | amod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 high | punct |
| 13 | caste | caste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hero | compound |
| 14 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 exclaimed | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 listen | punct |
| 16 | listen | listen | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 exclaimed | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 lay | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 lay | nmod:poss |
| 19 | lay | lay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 listen | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Land | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 Land | det |
| 22 | Lotus | Lotus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Land | compound |
| 23 | Land | Land | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 lay | nmod |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exclaim speech: express | past | lady | Hark | high caste hero this | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent hark=Topic to hero=Recipient | |||
| 2 | listen | infinitive | to Hark's lay of a Lotus Land | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to lay=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/4/85/