The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 3, sentence 103
Now it happened, by the ordinance of fate, that long ago, when he was himself a child, exactly the same thing had happened to that old King.
Who acts: it, Umra, same thing · What happens: happen, be, ordain · To what, where: Umra, child, old King, fate
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, Umra, same thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 happened | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 happened | nsubj |
| 3 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 ordinance | punct |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 ordinance | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ordinance | det |
| 7 | ordinance | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 happened | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 fate | case |
| 9 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ordinance | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 ago | punct |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 ago | nsubj |
| 12 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 ago | advmod |
| 13 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 7 ordinance | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 himself | punct |
| 15 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 18 himself | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 himself | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 himself | cop |
| 18 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 ago | obl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 child | det |
| 20 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 himself | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 happened | punct |
| 22 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 27 happened | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 thing | det |
| 24 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 thing | amod |
| 25 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 happened | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 happened | aux |
| 27 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 child | acl:relcl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 King | case |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 King | nsubj |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 King | amod |
| 31 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 happened | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | it | now | by the ordinance of fate | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by ordinance=Location | |||
| 2 | is a | past | Umra | Umra | a child conj | tree rules | |||
| 3 | happen | past · perfect | the same thing | a child not said here | old King that | exactly property | tree rules | ||
| 4 | ordain | fate | nom ordinance «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/5/103/