The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 3, sentence 32
Yet he never found anyone who could tell him his way, or had ever heard the name of the Land of the Lotus of the Sun. And meanwhile the suns of the hot seasons burned him like a furnace, and the cold seasons froze the blood in his veins, and the rains roared over his head like a wild-elephant, and at the last, he said to himself: Now for thrice six seasons have I been seeking, and yet I know no more of my way to the Land of the Lotus than I did before.
Who acts: Nightwalker, suns, cold seasons, rains, thrice six seasons, I · What happens: not find, tell, hear, meanwhile, burn, freeze · To what, where: anyone, way, Nightwalker, name, blood, veins · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nightwalker, suns, cold seasons, rains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 4 found | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 found | nsubj |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 found | advmod |
| 4 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 found | obj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 tell | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 tell | aux |
| 8 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 anyone | acl:relcl |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 tell | iobj |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 way | nmod:poss |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tell | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 heard | punct |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 heard | cc |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 heard | aux |
| 15 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 16 heard | advmod |
| 16 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 found | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 name | det |
| 18 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heard | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Land | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Land | det |
| 21 | Land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 name | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Lotus | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Lotus | det |
| 24 | Lotus | Lotus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Land | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Sun. | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Sun. | det |
| 27 | Sun. | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Lotus | nmod |
| 28 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 meanwhile | cc |
| 29 | meanwhile | meanwhile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 heard | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 suns | det |
| 31 | suns | sun | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 burned | nsubj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 seasons | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 seasons | det |
| 34 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 seasons | amod |
| 35 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 suns | nmod |
| 36 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 meanwhile | ccomp |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 burned | obj |
| 38 | like | like | ADP | _ | 40 furnace | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 furnace | det |
| 40 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 burned | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 froze | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 froze | cc |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 seasons | det |
| 44 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 seasons | amod |
| 45 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 froze | nsubj |
| 46 | froze | freeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 found | conj |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 blood | det |
| 48 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 froze | obj |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 veins | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 veins | nmod:poss |
| 51 | veins | vein | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 froze | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 roared | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 roared | cc |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 rains | det |
| 55 | rains | rain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 roared | nsubj |
| 56 | roared | roar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 found | conj |
| 57 | over | over | ADP | _ | 59 head | case |
| 58 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 head | nmod:poss |
| 59 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 roared | obl |
| 60 | like | like | ADP | _ | 64 elephant | case |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 elephant | det |
| 62 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 elephant | amod |
| 63 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 62 wild | punct |
| 64 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 roared | obl |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 said | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 said | cc |
| 67 | at | at | ADP | _ | 69 last | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 last | det |
| 69 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 said | obl |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 last | punct |
| 71 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 said | nsubj |
| 72 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 found | conj |
| 73 | to | to | ADP | _ | 74 himself | case |
| 74 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 72 said | obl |
| 75 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 81 have | punct |
| 76 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 81 have | advmod |
| 77 | for | for | ADP | _ | 80 seasons | case |
| 78 | thrice | thrice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 80 seasons | amod |
| 79 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 80 seasons | nummod |
| 80 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 81 have | nsubj |
| 81 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 72 said | ccomp |
| 82 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 84 seeking | nsubj |
| 83 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 84 seeking | aux |
| 84 | seeking | seek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 81 have | xcomp |
| 85 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 89 know | punct |
| 86 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 89 know | cc |
| 87 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 89 know | advmod |
| 88 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 89 know | nsubj |
| 89 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 81 have | parataxis |
| 90 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 91 more | det |
| 91 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 89 know | obj |
| 92 | of | of | ADP | _ | 94 way | case |
| 93 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 94 way | nmod:poss |
| 94 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 more | obl |
| 95 | to | to | ADP | _ | 97 Land | case |
| 96 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 97 Land | det |
| 97 | Land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 94 way | nmod |
| 98 | of | of | ADP | _ | 100 Lotus | case |
| 99 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 100 Lotus | det |
| 100 | Lotus | Lotus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 97 Land | nmod |
| 101 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 103 did | mark |
| 102 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 103 did | nsubj |
| 103 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 91 more | advcl |
| 104 | before | before | ADV | _ | 103 did | advmod |
| 105 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not find | past | Nightwalker | anyone | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anyone=Topic | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | could | Nightwalker's way | Nightwalker | who nsubj | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient way=Topic | |||
| 3 | hear | past · perfect | Nightwalker not said here | the name of the Land of the Lotus of the Sun. | ever | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer name=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | meanwhile | past | Nightwalker not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | burn | past | the suns of the hot seasons | Nightwalker | like a furnace | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 6 | freeze | past | the cold seasons | the blood | Nightwalker's veins | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient blood=Result | |||
| 7 | roar | past | the rains | Nightwalker's head | like a wild elephant | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over head=Location | |||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | Nightwalker | Nightwalker | the last | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to himself=Experiencer clause=Topic | |||
| 9 | have | present | thrice six seasons | now | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | seek | participle · progressive | I | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | know | present | I | no more of my way to the Land of the Lotus | yet | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus | |||
| 12 | do | past | I | before property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 13 | name | the Land of the Lotus of the Sun. | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/5/32/