The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 3, sentence 40
The Wairágí said: Son, what art thou doing here, in a wood full of nothing but trees and Rákshasas[2], and dark as the Hair of the Great God, of which it is an earthly copy?
Who acts: Wairágí, thou · What happens: say, do, be · To what, where: wood, earthly copy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wairágí, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Wairágí | det |
| 2 | Wairágí | Wairágí | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 Son | punct |
| 5 | Son | Son | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 art | punct |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 art | nsubj |
| 8 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 Son | acl:relcl |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 doing | nsubj |
| 10 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 art | ccomp |
| 11 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 doing | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 wood | punct |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 wood | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 wood | det |
| 15 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 doing | obl |
| 16 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 wood | amod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 nothing | case |
| 18 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 16 full | obl |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 trees | cc |
| 20 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 nothing | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Rákshasas | cc |
| 22 | Rákshasas | Rákshasas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 nothing | conj |
| 23 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 24 2 | punct |
| 24 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 Rákshasas | flat |
| 25 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 24 2 | punct |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 dark | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 dark | cc |
| 28 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 said | conj |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 Hair | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Hair | det |
| 31 | Hair | Hair | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 dark | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 God | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 God | det |
| 34 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 God | amod |
| 35 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Hair | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 copy | punct |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 which | case |
| 38 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 copy | obl |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 copy | nsubj |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 copy | cop |
| 41 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 copy | det |
| 42 | earthly | earthly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 copy | amod |
| 43 | copy | copy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 God | appos |
| 44 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Wairágí | Son ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | do | gerund | thou | a wood; here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | Wairágí | a earthly copy | of the Great God | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/5/40/