The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 3, sentence 67
The bats said: Thou art a liar, and the son of a liar; dost thou know better than the Goddess herself?
Who acts: bats · What happens: say, do, know · To what, where: thou, peacock · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bats | det |
| 2 | bats | bat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 art | punct |
| 5 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 art | nsubj |
| 6 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 liar | det |
| 8 | liar | liar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 art | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 son | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 son | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 son | det |
| 12 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 liar | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 liar | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 liar | det |
| 15 | liar | liar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 son | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 dost | punct |
| 17 | dost | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 art | conj |
| 18 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 dost | obj |
| 19 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 dost | xcomp |
| 20 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 know | advmod |
| 21 | than | than | ADP | _ | 23 Goddess | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Goddess | det |
| 23 | Goddess | Goddess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 better | obl |
| 24 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 know | obl |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the bats | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | do | present | the bats not said here | thou | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | know | infinitive | the bats not said here | peacock | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/5/67/