The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 3, sentence 87
Then one day a crow that was acquainted with cities came to her and said: Why dost thou live here, with no companion but an old blind father, who cannot even see thee, and does not know the value of his pearl?
Who acts: crow, thou, old blind father · What happens: be, come, say, live, not see, not know · To what, where: daughter, thee, value, pearl · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crow, thou, old blind father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 came | advmod |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 day | nummod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 crow | det |
| 5 | crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | nsubj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 acquainted | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 acquainted | cop |
| 8 | acquainted | acquainted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 crow | acl:relcl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 cities | case |
| 10 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 acquainted | obl |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 her | case |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 came | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 came | conj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 live | punct |
| 17 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 live | advmod |
| 18 | dost | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 live | aux |
| 19 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 live | nsubj |
| 20 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | ccomp |
| 21 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 live | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 companion | punct |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 companion | case |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 companion | det |
| 25 | companion | companion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 live | obl |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 father | cc |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 father | det |
| 28 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 father | amod |
| 29 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 father | amod |
| 30 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 companion | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 see | punct |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 see | nsubj |
| 33 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 see | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 see | advmod |
| 35 | even | even | ADV | _ | 36 see | advmod |
| 36 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 father | conj |
| 37 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 see | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 know | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 know | cc |
| 40 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 know | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 know | advmod |
| 42 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 live | parataxis |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 value | det |
| 44 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 know | obj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 pearl | case |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 pearl | nmod:poss |
| 47 | pearl | pearl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 value | nmod |
| 48 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | a crow | with cities; acquainted property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past | a crow | daughter | then; day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to she=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | a crow not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | live | present · do-support | thou | here | with no companion but a old blind father | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with companion=Location | |||
| 5 | not see | can | a old blind father | thee | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | not know | present · do-support | the value of crow's pearl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer value=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | value | crow's pearl | nom value «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | pearl | crow | nom pearl «possession intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/5/87/