The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 3, sentence 95
And as Umra-Singh watched him, suddenly that deceitful Wairágí became a bat, and stuck out at him again his tongue, and flew away through the trees.
Who acts: Umra, Wairágí · What happens: watch, become, stick out, fly away · To what, where: Father, bat, tongue, trees
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Umra, Wairágí), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 watched | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 watched | mark |
| 3 | Umra | Umra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 watched | nsubj |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 Singh | punct |
| 5 | Singh | Singh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Umra | flat |
| 6 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 watched | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 deceitful | punct |
| 9 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 11 deceitful | advmod |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 deceitful | nsubj |
| 11 | deceitful | deceitful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 watched | xcomp |
| 12 | Wairágí | Wairágí | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 became | nsubj |
| 13 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 deceitful | advcl:relcl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 bat | det |
| 15 | bat | bat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 became | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 stuck | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 stuck | cc |
| 18 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 watched | conj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 stuck | compound:prt |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 stuck | obl |
| 22 | again | again | ADV | _ | 18 stuck | advmod |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 24 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stuck | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 flew | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 flew | cc |
| 27 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 watched | conj |
| 28 | away | away | ADV | _ | 27 flew | advmod |
| 29 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 trees | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 trees | det |
| 31 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 flew | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 watched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | past | Umra | Father | deceitful property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | become | past | Wairágí | a bat | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | stick out | participle | Umra not said here | Umra's tongue | again | at Umra | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination-Conative»: agent=Agent tongue=Theme at he=Destination | ||
| 4 | fly away | past | Umra not said here | the trees | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through tree=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/5/95/