The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 4, sentence 28
And as she danced, her robes of the colour of grass fluttered in the wind produced by her own movement over the curves of her limbs; and drops of water sparkled in the moonlight like gems on her bosom, which rose and fell like a wave of the sea in and out of the shadow of her hair: for that hair resembled a mass of the essence of the blackness of night.
Who acts: cow, bosom · What happens: dance, flutter, produce, drop, sparkle, rise · To what, where: robes, grass, wind, water, moonlight, mass
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cow, bosom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 danced | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 danced | mark |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 danced | nsubj |
| 4 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 robes | punct |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 robes | nmod:poss |
| 7 | robes | robe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 danced | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 colour | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 colour | det |
| 10 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 robes | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 grass | case |
| 12 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 colour | nmod |
| 13 | fluttered | flutter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 grass | acl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 wind | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wind | det |
| 16 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fluttered | obl:agent |
| 17 | produced | produce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 wind | acl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 movement | case |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 movement | nmod:poss |
| 20 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 movement | amod |
| 21 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 produced | obl |
| 22 | over | over | ADP | _ | 24 curves | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 curves | det |
| 24 | curves | curve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 movement | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 limbs | case |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 limbs | nmod:poss |
| 27 | limbs | limb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 curves | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 drops | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 drops | cc |
| 30 | drops | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 danced | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 water | case |
| 32 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 drops | obl |
| 33 | sparkled | sparkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 water | acl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 moonlight | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 moonlight | det |
| 36 | moonlight | moonlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sparkled | obl |
| 37 | like | like | ADP | _ | 38 gems | case |
| 38 | gems | gem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 moonlight | nmod |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 bosom | case |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 bosom | nmod:poss |
| 41 | bosom | bosom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 gems | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 rose | punct |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 rose | nsubj |
| 44 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 bosom | acl:relcl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 fell | cc |
| 46 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 rose | conj |
| 47 | like | like | ADP | _ | 49 wave | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 wave | det |
| 49 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 fell | obl |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 sea | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 sea | det |
| 52 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 wave | nmod |
| 53 | in | in | ADV | _ | 46 fell | advmod |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 shadow | cc |
| 55 | out | out | ADP | _ | 58 shadow | case |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 shadow | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 shadow | det |
| 58 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 fell | conj |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 hair | case |
| 60 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 hair | nmod:poss |
| 61 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 shadow | nmod |
| 62 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 66 resembled | punct |
| 63 | for | for | ADP | _ | 65 hair | case |
| 64 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 65 hair | det |
| 65 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 resembled | obl |
| 66 | resembled | resemble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 danced | conj |
| 67 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 68 mass | det |
| 68 | mass | mass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 resembled | obj |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 essence | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 essence | det |
| 71 | essence | essence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 mass | nmod |
| 72 | of | of | ADP | _ | 74 blackness | case |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 blackness | det |
| 74 | blackness | blackness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 essence | nmod |
| 75 | of | of | ADP | _ | 76 night | case |
| 76 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 blackness | nmod |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 danced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dance | past | cow | cow's robes of the colour of grass | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | flutter | participle | grass not said here | the wind obl:agent | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | produce | participle | the wind not said here | by cow's own movement over the curves of cow's limbs | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | drop | present | cow not said here | of water | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme of water=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | sparkle | participle | water not said here | the moonlight like gems on cow's bosom | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in moonlight=Location | ||||
| 6 | rise | past | cow's bosom | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | fall | past | cow's bosom not said here | like a wave of the sea; the shadow of cow's hair conj | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | resemble | past | cow not said here | a mass of the essence of the blackness of night | for that hair | tree rules | |||
| 9 | move | cow | the curves of cow's limbs | nom movement «act transitive»: poss=agent over=place | |||||
| 10 | bosom | cow | nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | wave | the sea | nom wave «event transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 12 | shadow | cow's hair | nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/6/28/