The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 4, sentence 30
Then Umra Singh raised his eyes, and saw the original of that water-painted woman-image, dancing on the other side of the pool.
Who acts: Umra · What happens: raise, see, paint, dance · To what, where: eyes, original, other side
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Umra), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 raised | advmod |
| 2 | Umra | Umra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 raised | nsubj |
| 3 | Singh | Singh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Umra | flat |
| 4 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 6 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 raised | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saw | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 saw | cc |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 raised | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 original | det |
| 11 | original | original | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 saw | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 image | case |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 image | nsubj |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 painted | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 water | punct |
| 16 | painted | paint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 image | amod |
| 17 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 image | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 woman | punct |
| 19 | image | image | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 original | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 dancing | punct |
| 21 | dancing | dance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 saw | conj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 side | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 side | det |
| 24 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 side | amod |
| 25 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dancing | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 pool | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 pool | det |
| 28 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 side | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 raised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | past | Umra | voice's eyes | then | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | |||
| 2 | see | past | the original of painted woman image that | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer original=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | paint | participle | water compound | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | dance | gerund | the other side of the pool | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on side=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/6/30/