The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 4, sentence 58
And she seized him by the arm and shook him violently, and exclaimed: Hast thou a stone within thy breast, instead of a heart, that my beauty cannot touch thee?
Who acts: elephant, beauty · What happens: seize, shake, exclaim, have, not touch · To what, where: Ulupí, thou, thee
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elephant, beauty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 seized | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 seized | nsubj |
| 3 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 exclaimed | advcl |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 seized | obj |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 arm | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 arm | det |
| 7 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seized | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 shook | cc |
| 9 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seized | conj |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 shook | obj |
| 11 | violently | violently | ADV | _ | 9 shook | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 exclaimed | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 exclaimed | cc |
| 14 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 Hast | punct |
| 16 | Hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 exclaimed | conj |
| 17 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 Hast | obj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 stone | det |
| 19 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Hast | obj |
| 20 | within | within | ADP | _ | 22 breast | case |
| 21 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 breast | nmod:poss |
| 22 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Hast | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 heart | punct |
| 24 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 27 heart | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 instead | fixed |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 heart | det |
| 27 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Hast | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 touch | punct |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 touch | mark |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 31 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 touch | nsubj |
| 32 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 touch | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 touch | advmod |
| 34 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 Hast | parataxis |
| 35 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 touch | obj |
| 36 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 14 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | elephant | Ulupí | by the arm | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | shake | past | elephant not said here | Ulupí | violently property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 3 | exclaim speech: express | past | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | have | present | thou | within thy breast; a stone obj; a heart parataxis | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not touch | can | my beauty | thee | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thou=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/6/58/