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The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 4, sentence 68

And Umra-Singh heard her laughter dying away in the distance as she went, and he was left alone in the wood, with the water up to his waist.

Who acts: Umra, laughter, lake · What happens: hear, die away, go, leave up · To what, where: laughter, Ulupí, wood

This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Umra, laughter, lake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctflatnmod:possobjacladvmodcasedetoblmarknsubjadvclpunctccnsubjaux:passconjxcompcasedetoblpunctcasedetoblcompound:prtcasenmod:possoblpunctrootAndCCONJUmraPROPN-PUNCTSinghPROPNheardVERBherPRONlaughterNOUNdyingVERBawayADVinADPtheDETdistanceNOUNasSCONJshePRONwentVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONwasAUXleftVERBaloneADJinADPtheDETwoodNOUN,PUNCTwithADPtheDETwaterNOUNupADPtoADPhisPRONwaistNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 heardcc
2UmraUmraPROPNNumber=Sing5 heardnsubj
3--PUNCT_4 Singhpunct
4SinghSinghPROPNNumber=Sing2 Umraflat
5heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 laughternmod:poss
7laughterlaughterNOUNNumber=Sing5 heardobj
8dyingdieVERBVerbForm=Ger7 laughteracl
9awayawayADV_8 dyingadvmod
10ininADP_12 distancecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 distancedet
12distancedistanceNOUNNumber=Sing8 dyingobl
13asasSCONJ_15 wentmark
14sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 wentnsubj
15wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 heardadvcl
16,,PUNCT_20 leftpunct
17andandCCONJ_20 leftcc
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 leftnsubj
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 leftaux:pass
20leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 heardconj
21alonealoneADJDegree=Pos20 leftxcomp
22ininADP_24 woodcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 wooddet
24woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing20 leftobl
25,,PUNCT_28 waterpunct
26withwithADP_28 watercase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 waterdet
28waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing20 leftobl
29upupADP_20 leftcompound:prt
30totoADP_32 waistcase
31hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 waistnmod:poss
32waistwaistNOUNNumber=Sing20 leftobl
33..PUNCT_5 heardpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastUmralake's laughtervn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer laughter=Stimulus
2die awaygerundlake's laughter not said herein the distance; away propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in distance=Attribute
3gopastlakevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4leave uppast · passiveUlupíthe woodwith the water; to Ulupí's waist; alone propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in wood=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/6/68/