The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 4, sentence 99
And it glowed in the fire of the sun's rays like a furnace, and was furrowed and pitted with holes and chasms; and its surface rose and fell, as he watched it, like a woman's breast, and it looked as if it were alive, though it was in truth the home of death.
Who acts: quarter, surface, it, sun · What happens: glow, furrow, pit, rise, fall, watch · To what, where: fire, quarter, truth, rays
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (quarter, surface, it, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 glowed | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 glowed | nsubj |
| 3 | glowed | glow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 fire | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fire | det |
| 6 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 glowed | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 rays | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sun | det |
| 9 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rays | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 sun | case |
| 11 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fire | nmod |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 furnace | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 furnace | det |
| 14 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rays | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 furrowed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 furrowed | cc |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 furrowed | aux:pass |
| 18 | furrowed | furrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 glowed | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 pitted | cc |
| 20 | pitted | pit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 furrowed | conj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 holes | case |
| 22 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 pitted | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 chasms | cc |
| 24 | chasms | chasm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 holes | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 rose | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 rose | cc |
| 27 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 surface | nmod:poss |
| 28 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 rose | nsubj |
| 29 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 glowed | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fell | cc |
| 31 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 rose | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 watched | punct |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 watched | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 watched | nsubj |
| 35 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 fell | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 watched | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 breast | punct |
| 38 | like | like | ADP | _ | 42 breast | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 woman | det |
| 40 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 breast | nmod:poss |
| 41 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 40 woman | case |
| 42 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 watched | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 looked | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 looked | cc |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 looked | nsubj |
| 46 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 rose | conj |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 51 alive | mark |
| 48 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 51 alive | mark |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 alive | nsubj |
| 50 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 alive | cop |
| 51 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 looked | advcl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 truth | punct |
| 53 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 57 truth | mark |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 truth | nsubj |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 truth | cop |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 truth | case |
| 57 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 looked | parataxis |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 home | det |
| 59 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 truth | nmod |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 death | case |
| 61 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 home | nmod |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 glowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glow | past | quarter | the fire of the sun's rays like a furnace | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fire=Location | ||||
| 2 | furrow | past · passive | quarter not said here | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V» | |||||
| 3 | pit | participle | quarter not said here | with holes and chasms | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | rise | past | quarter's surface | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | fall | past | quarter's surface not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | watch | past | surface | quarter | like a woman's breast | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 7 | look | past | it | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | is | past | quarter | alive property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is | past | quarter | truth | the home of death nmod | tree rules | |||
| 10 | fire | the sun's rays like a furnace | nom fire «event transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | ray | the sun | like a furnace | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent like=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/6/99/