The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 5, sentence 10
For he died yesterday, in the Land of the Lotus of the Sun. And now we must bear him ever onward swiftly to his own country, that the funeral ceremonies may duly be performed.
Who acts: king, we · What happens: die, bear, perform · To what, where: king, funeral ceremonies
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 died | case |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 died | nsubj |
| 3 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 died | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Land | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Land | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Land | det |
| 8 | Land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 died | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Lotus | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Lotus | det |
| 11 | Lotus | Lotus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Land | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Sun. | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Sun. | det |
| 14 | Sun. | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Lotus | nmod |
| 15 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 bear | cc |
| 16 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 bear | advmod |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 bear | nsubj |
| 18 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 bear | aux |
| 19 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 died | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 bear | obj |
| 21 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 22 onward | advmod |
| 22 | onward | onward | ADV | _ | 19 bear | advmod |
| 23 | swiftly | swiftly | ADV | _ | 19 bear | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 country | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 country | nmod:poss |
| 26 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 country | amod |
| 27 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bear | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 performed | punct |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 performed | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 ceremonies | det |
| 31 | funeral | funeral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 ceremonies | compound |
| 32 | ceremonies | ceremony | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 performed | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 performed | aux |
| 34 | duly | duly | ADV | _ | 36 performed | advmod |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 performed | aux:pass |
| 36 | performed | perform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 died | advcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 died | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | past | king | yesterday | in the Land of the Lotus of the Sun. | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in land=Attribute | |||
| 2 | bear | must | we | king | now; ever | to king's own country; onward, swiftly property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||
| 3 | perform | may · passive | the funeral ceremonies | duly property | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/7/10/