The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 5, sentence 106
But tell me first, before I die: How comes it that I see thee here alive, and yet I saw thee, in that Lotus City, lying dead upon a couch. in the cold rays of the moon?
Who acts: you, I · What happens: tell, die, come, see, lie, ray · To what, where: me, death, thee, Lotus City, couch, moon · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 2 tell | cc |
| 2 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 tell | iobj |
| 4 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 2 tell | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 die | punct |
| 6 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 8 die | mark |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 die | nsubj |
| 8 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 tell | advcl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 comes | punct |
| 10 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 comes | advmod |
| 11 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 die | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 comes | obj |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 see | mark |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 see | nsubj |
| 15 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 comes | advcl |
| 16 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 see | obj |
| 17 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 see | advmod |
| 18 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 see | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 saw | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 saw | cc |
| 21 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 23 saw | advmod |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 saw | nsubj |
| 23 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 die | conj |
| 24 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 saw | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 City | punct |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 City | case |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 City | mark |
| 28 | Lotus | Lotus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 City | compound |
| 29 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 saw | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 lying | punct |
| 31 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 saw | conj |
| 32 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 lying | xcomp |
| 33 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 35 couch | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 couch | det |
| 35 | couch | couch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 lying | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 die | punct |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 rays | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 rays | det |
| 39 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 rays | amod |
| 40 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 die | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 moon | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 moon | det |
| 43 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 rays | nmod |
| 44 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | me | first property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | |||
| 2 | die | present | I | in the cold rays of the moon | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in ray=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | come | present | I not said here | death | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | present | I | thee | here | alive property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus | ||
| 5 | see | past | I | thee | Lotus City | yet | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus | ||
| 6 | lie | gerund | I not said here | a couch | dead property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon couch=Location | |||
| 7 | ray | the moon | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/7/106/