The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 5, sentence 23
But the Swans returned swiftly over the desert to the body which they had left upon the hill.
Who acts: Swans · What happens: return, leave · To what, where: desert, hill
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Swans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 returned | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Swans | det |
| 3 | Swans | Swan | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 returned | nsubj |
| 4 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | swiftly | swiftly | ADV | _ | 4 returned | advmod |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 desert | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 desert | det |
| 8 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 returned | obl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 body | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 body | det |
| 11 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 desert | nmod |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 left | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 left | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 left | aux |
| 15 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 desert | acl:relcl |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 hill | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 hill | det |
| 18 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 left | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | the Swans | the desert to the body | swiftly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over desert=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | leave | past · perfect · passive | the desert to the body | the hill | Swans = swan nsubj | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme upon hill=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/7/23/