The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 5, sentence 34
And then he stood up, and rubbed his eyes, and exclaimed: Ha! now I am at my journey's end, and all its dangers are gone like dreams.
Who acts: Singh, I, dangers, my · What happens: stand up, rub, exclaim, be, journey · To what, where: eyes, end
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Singh, I, dangers, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 stood | cc |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 stood | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 stood | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 rubbed | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 rubbed | cc |
| 8 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | conj |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 10 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 rubbed | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 exclaimed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 exclaimed | cc |
| 13 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | conj |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 Ha | punct |
| 15 | Ha | Ha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 stood | parataxis |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 15 Ha | punct |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 end | advmod |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 end | nsubj |
| 19 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 end | cop |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 end | case |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 journey | nmod:poss |
| 22 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 end | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 journey | case |
| 24 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stood | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 gone | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 gone | cc |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 dangers | det:predet |
| 28 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 dangers | nmod:poss |
| 29 | dangers | danger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 gone | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 gone | cop |
| 31 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 stood | conj |
| 32 | like | like | ADP | _ | 33 dreams | case |
| 33 | dreams | dream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 gone | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand up | past | Singh | then | Ha parataxis | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | rub | past | Singh not said here | Singh's eyes | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | ||||
| 3 | exclaim speech: express | past | Singh not said here | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | I | at my journey's end; now | my journey nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | present | end's dangers | like dreams; go property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | journey | my | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/7/34/