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The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 5, sentence 50

And Umra-Singh was so astounded, that he leaped into the air, and uttered a cry: and he let his sword fall with a crash upon the crystal floor.

Who acts: Umra · What happens: astound, leap, utter, let, sword · To what, where: Umra, air, cry, fall

This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Umra), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubj:passpunctflataux:passadvmodpunctmarknsubjconjcasedetoblpunctccconjdetobjpunctccnsubjconjnmod:possxcompobjcasedetoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootAndCCONJUmraPROPN-PUNCTSinghPROPNwasAUXsoADVastoundedVERB,PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONleapedVERBintoADPtheDETairNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJutteredVERBaDETcryNOUN:PUNCTandCCONJhePRONletVERBhisPRONswordVERBfallNOUNwithADPaDETcrashNOUNuponADPtheDETcrystalADJfloorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 astoundedcc
2UmraUmraPROPNNumber=Sing7 astoundednsubj:pass
3--PUNCT_4 Singhpunct
4SinghSinghPROPNNumber=Sing2 Umraflat
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 astoundedaux:pass
6sosoADV_7 astoundedadvmod
7astoundedastoundVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8,,PUNCT_11 leapedpunct
9thatthatSCONJ_11 leapedmark
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 leapednsubj
11leapedleapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 astoundedconj
12intointoADP_14 aircase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 airdet
14airairNOUNNumber=Sing11 leapedobl
15,,PUNCT_17 utteredpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 utteredcc
17utteredutterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 leapedconj
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 crydet
19crycryNOUNNumber=Sing17 utteredobj
20::PUNCT_23 letpunct
21andandCCONJ_23 letcc
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 letnsubj
23letletVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 utteredconj
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 swordnmod:poss
25swordswordVERBVerbForm=Inf23 letxcomp
26fallfallNOUNNumber=Sing25 swordobj
27withwithADP_29 crashcase
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 crashdet
29crashcrashNOUNNumber=Sing25 swordobl
30uponuponADP_33 floorcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 floordet
32crystalcrystalADJDegree=Pos33 flooramod
33floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing25 swordobl
34..PUNCT_7 astoundedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1astoundpast · passiveUmravn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
2leappastUmrathe airvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into air=Destination
3utter speech: otherpastUmra not said herea cryvn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cry=Topic
4letpastUmratree rules
5swordinfinitiveUmra not said herefallwith a crash; upon the crystal floor; moonlight nmod:posstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/7/50/