The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 5, sentence 6
So these two Swans crossed over that dreadful desert with the rapidity of the lightning that resembled them, and settled beside him on the hill, to rest.
Who acts: two Swans, lightning · What happens: cross, resemble, settle, rest · To what, where: dreadful desert, Swans
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two Swans, lightning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 crossed | advmod |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 Swans | det |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 Swans | nummod |
| 4 | Swans | swan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 crossed | nsubj |
| 5 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 9 desert | case |
| 7 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 desert | det |
| 8 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 desert | amod |
| 9 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 crossed | obl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 rapidity | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 rapidity | det |
| 12 | rapidity | rapidity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 desert | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 lightning | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 lightning | det |
| 15 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rapidity | nmod |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 resembled | nsubj |
| 17 | resembled | resemble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 lightning | acl:relcl |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 resembled | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 settled | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 settled | cc |
| 21 | settled | settle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 crossed | conj |
| 22 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 settled | obl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 hill | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 hill | det |
| 26 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 settled | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 rest | punct |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 rest | mark |
| 29 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 settled | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 crossed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cross | past | this two Swans | that dreadful desert with the rapidity of the lightning | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over desert=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | resemble | past | the lightning | Swans = swan | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | settle | past | this two Swans not said here | beside bird; on the hill | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent on hill=Topic | ||||
| 4 | rest | to-infinitive | this two Swans not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/7/6/