The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 5, sentence 76
And the criers did not recognise him, but they were full of joy at hearing his words: for their crying had made them weary of life.
Who acts: criers, Indirálayá · What happens: not recognise, be, hear, make, word, cry · To what, where: Indirálayá, words, criers
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (criers, Indirálayá), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 recognise | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 criers | det |
| 3 | criers | crier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 recognise | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 recognise | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 recognise | advmod |
| 6 | recognise | recognise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 recognise | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 full | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 full | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 full | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 full | cop |
| 12 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 recognise | parataxis |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 joy | case |
| 14 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 full | obl |
| 15 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 16 hearing | mark |
| 16 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 full | advcl |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 words | nmod:poss |
| 18 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 hearing | obj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 made | punct |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 crying | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 crying | nmod:poss |
| 22 | crying | crying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 made | obl |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 made | aux |
| 24 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 recognise | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 made | obj |
| 26 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 made | xcomp |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 life | case |
| 28 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 weary | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 recognise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not recognise | past · do-support | the criers | Indirálayá | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | past | criers = crier | of joy; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hear | gerund | criers = crier not said here | Indirálayá's words | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | make | past · perfect | the criers not said here | criers = crier | for criers's crying; weary property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent they=Product for crying=Asset | |||
| 5 | word | Indirálayá | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | cry | criers = crier | nom crying «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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