The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 6, sentence 3
For as they gazed, she grew in beauty, like a waxing moon, and flashed like a great jewel, and dazzled the eyes of all like the brightness of a lamp: and the colour of her wondrous eyes shot from them and streamed about the room, and lit up its walls with glory like that of a setting sun. And seeing it, the King her father was full of joy, for he thought: Now she is going to be married, and I have attained the fruit of my birth.
Who acts: they, she, colour, King, I, setting sun. · What happens: gaze, grow, wax, flash, dazzle, shoot · To what, where: beauty, eyes, walls, sun., fruit
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (they, she, colour, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 gazed | mark |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 gazed | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gazed | nsubj |
| 4 | gazed | gaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 grew | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 gazed | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 grew | nsubj |
| 7 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 beauty | case |
| 9 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grew | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 moon | punct |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 moon | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 moon | det |
| 13 | waxing | wax | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 moon | amod |
| 14 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grew | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 flashed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 flashed | cc |
| 17 | flashed | flash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 grew | conj |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 21 jewel | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 jewel | det |
| 20 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 jewel | amod |
| 21 | jewel | jewel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 flashed | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 dazzled | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 dazzled | cc |
| 24 | dazzled | dazzle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 grew | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 eyes | det |
| 26 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 dazzled | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 all | case |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 eyes | nmod |
| 29 | like | like | ADP | _ | 31 brightness | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 brightness | det |
| 31 | brightness | brightness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 all | nmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 lamp | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 lamp | det |
| 34 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 brightness | nmod |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 colour | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 colour | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 colour | det |
| 38 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 shot | nsubj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 eyes | case |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 41 | wondrous | wondrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 eyes | amod |
| 42 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 colour | nmod |
| 43 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 dazzled | parataxis |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 45 them | case |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 shot | obl |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 streamed | cc |
| 47 | streamed | stream | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 shot | conj |
| 48 | about | about | ADP | _ | 50 room | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 room | det |
| 50 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 streamed | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 lit | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 lit | cc |
| 53 | lit | lit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 shot | parataxis |
| 54 | up | up | ADP | _ | 53 lit | compound:prt |
| 55 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 walls | nmod:poss |
| 56 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 lit | obj |
| 57 | with | with | ADP | _ | 58 glory | case |
| 58 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 lit | obl |
| 59 | like | like | ADP | _ | 60 that | case |
| 60 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 58 glory | nmod |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 sun. | case |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 sun. | det |
| 63 | setting | set | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 64 sun. | amod |
| 64 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 glory | nmod |
| 65 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 seeing | cc |
| 66 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 64 sun. | conj |
| 67 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 seeing | obj |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 King | punct |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 King | det |
| 70 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 74 full | nsubj |
| 71 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 72 father | nmod:poss |
| 72 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 full | nsubj |
| 73 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 full | cop |
| 74 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 sun. | parataxis |
| 75 | of | of | ADP | _ | 76 joy | case |
| 76 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 full | obl |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 thought | punct |
| 78 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 80 thought | mark |
| 79 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 80 thought | nsubj |
| 80 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 lit | advcl |
| 81 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 85 going | punct |
| 82 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 85 going | advmod |
| 83 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 85 going | nsubj |
| 84 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 85 going | aux |
| 85 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 shot | advcl |
| 86 | to | to | PART | _ | 88 married | mark |
| 87 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 88 married | aux:pass |
| 88 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 85 going | xcomp |
| 89 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 93 attained | punct |
| 90 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 93 attained | cc |
| 91 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 93 attained | nsubj |
| 92 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 93 attained | aux |
| 93 | attained | attain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 grew | conj |
| 94 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 95 fruit | det |
| 95 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 93 attained | obj |
| 96 | of | of | ADP | _ | 98 birth | case |
| 97 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 98 birth | nmod:poss |
| 98 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 fruit | nmod |
| 99 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gaze | past | they | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | grow | past | she | beauty | like a waxing moon | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in beauty=Location | |||
| 3 | wax | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | flash | participle | she not said here | like a great jewel | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | dazzle | past | she not said here | the eyes of all like the brightness of a lamp | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus eye=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | shoot | past | the colour of colour's wondrous eyes | from eyes = eye | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from they=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | stream | participle | the colour of colour's wondrous eyes not said here | about the room | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about room=Location | ||||
| 8 | lit up | participle | room's walls | with glory like that of a setting sun. | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | set | gerund | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 10 | see | gerund | sun. | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||||
| 11 | is | past | the King | of joy; colour's father nsubj; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | think speech: other | past | King | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 13 | go | present · progressive | colour | now | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 14 | marry | to-infinitive · passive | colour not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 15 | attain | present · perfect | I | the fruit of my birth | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme | ||||
| 16 | glory | a setting sun. | like that | nom glory «state intransitive»: like=obl of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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