The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 7, sentence 31
A single long piece of stuff, wound like a petticoat round the waist, secured, and thrown over the head to form a veil, forms a garment that the Greeks might have envied.
Who acts: single long piece, Greeks · What happens: secure, throw, form, envy · To what, where: head, veil, garment
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (single long piece, Greeks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 piece | det |
| 2 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 piece | amod |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 piece | amod |
| 4 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 forms | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 stuff | case |
| 6 | stuff | stuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 piece | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 wound | punct |
| 8 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 piece | conj |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 petticoat | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 petticoat | det |
| 11 | petticoat | petticoat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wound | nmod |
| 12 | round | round | ADP | _ | 14 waist | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 waist | det |
| 14 | waist | waist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 petticoat | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 secured | punct |
| 16 | secured | secure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 piece | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 thrown | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 thrown | cc |
| 19 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 secured | conj |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 22 head | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 head | det |
| 22 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 thrown | obl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 form | mark |
| 24 | form | form | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 thrown | advcl |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 veil | det |
| 26 | veil | veil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 form | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 piece | punct |
| 28 | forms | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 garment | det |
| 30 | garment | garment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 forms | obj |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 envied | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Greeks | det |
| 33 | Greeks | Greek | PROPN | Number=Plur | 36 envied | nsubj |
| 34 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 envied | aux |
| 35 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 envied | aux |
| 36 | envied | envy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 garment | advcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 forms | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | secure | participle | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | throw | participle | the head | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent over head=Destination | |||||
| 3 | form | to-infinitive | a veil | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location veil=Theme | |||||
| 4 | form | present | a single long piece of stuff and wound like a petticoat round the waist | a garment | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location garment=Theme | ||||
| 5 | envy | might · perfect | the Greeks | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/9/31/