The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 7, sentence 63
And very soon they were all either dead or dying of wounds, for each was more eager to destroy another than to protect himself: and they lay all about her unable to move.
Who acts: hands, dead · What happens: be, die, destroy, protect, lay, move · To what, where: another, elephant
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hands, dead), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 dead | cc |
| 2 | very | very | ADV | _ | 3 soon | advmod |
| 3 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 dead | advmod |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 dead | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dead | cop |
| 6 | all | all | ADV | _ | 8 dead | advmod |
| 7 | either | either | ADV | PronType=Ind | 8 dead | advmod |
| 8 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 eager | nsubj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 dying | cc |
| 10 | dying | die | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 dead | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 wounds | case |
| 12 | wounds | wound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 dying | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 eager | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 eager | mark |
| 15 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 eager | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 eager | cop |
| 17 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 18 eager | advmod |
| 18 | eager | eager | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 destroy | mark |
| 20 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 eager | xcomp |
| 21 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 destroy | obj |
| 22 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 24 protect | mark |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 protect | mark |
| 24 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 destroy | advcl |
| 25 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 protect | obj |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 lay | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 lay | cc |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 lay | nsubj |
| 29 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 eager | parataxis |
| 30 | all | all | ADV | _ | 29 lay | advmod |
| 31 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 33 unable | mark |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 unable | nmod:poss |
| 33 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 lay | advcl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 move | mark |
| 35 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 unable | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 eager | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | hands = hand | all, dead, either, soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | die | gerund | hands = hand not said here | of wounds | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of wound=Causer | ||||
| 3 | is | past | dead | eager property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | destroy | to-infinitive | dead not said here | another | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent another=Patient | ||||
| 5 | protect | to-infinitive | dead not said here | elephant | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Beneficiary | ||||
| 6 | lay | present | hands = hand | all property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | move | to-infinitive | hands = hand not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/9/63/