The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 7, sentence 93
And as soon as day broke, she rose up, and began to go trembling through the wood, in which the shadows of night still hung among the trees, starting at the noise of the falling leaves, and yearning for emancipation from danger in the form of her husband's presence.
Who acts: Shrí, shadows, falling leaves · What happens: break, rise up, begin, go, tremble, hang · To what, where: wood, noise, danger, night, presence
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shrí, shadows, falling leaves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 broke | cc |
| 2 | as | as | ADV | _ | 3 soon | advmod |
| 3 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 broke | advmod |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 broke | mark |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 broke | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 rose | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 rose | nsubj |
| 9 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 broke | conj |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 rose | compound:prt |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 began | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 began | cc |
| 13 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 broke | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 go | mark |
| 15 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 began | xcomp |
| 16 | trembling | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 go | xcomp |
| 17 | through | through | ADP | _ | 19 wood | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 wood | det |
| 19 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 trembling | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 hung | punct |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 which | case |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 hung | obl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 shadows | det |
| 24 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 hung | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 night | case |
| 26 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 shadows | nmod |
| 27 | still | still | ADV | _ | 28 hung | advmod |
| 28 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 began | conj |
| 29 | among | among | ADP | _ | 31 trees | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 trees | det |
| 31 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 hung | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 starting | punct |
| 33 | starting | start | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 hung | advcl |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 noise | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 noise | det |
| 36 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 starting | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 leaves | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 leaves | det |
| 39 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 leaves | amod |
| 40 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 noise | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 yearning | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 yearning | cc |
| 43 | yearning | yearn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 starting | conj |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 emancipation | case |
| 45 | emancipation | emancipation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 yearning | obl |
| 46 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 danger | case |
| 47 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 yearning | obl |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 form | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 form | det |
| 50 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 yearning | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 presence | case |
| 52 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 husband | nmod:poss |
| 53 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 presence | nmod:poss |
| 54 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 53 husband | case |
| 55 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 form | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | day | soon property | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | rise up | past | Shrí | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | go | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | tremble | gerund | the wood | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through wood=Location | |||||
| 6 | hang | past | the shadows of night | still | among the trees; which obl | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in which=Location | |||
| 7 | start | gerund | the shadows of night not said here | the noise of the falling leaves | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | fall | gerund | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 9 | yearn | gerund | the shadows of night not said here | danger | for emancipation; in the form of Shrí's husband's presence | vn long-32.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for emancipation=Theme | |||
| 10 | shadow | night | nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | noise | the falling leaves | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 12 | form | Shrí's husband's presence | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/9/93/