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Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 1, sentence 144

And there came to him one named Ekalavya, the king of a caste that was not the soldier-caste, who said: “Teach me to shoot.”

Who acts: caste, soldier caste · What happens: come, name, not be, say, teach, shoot · To what, where: one named Ekalavya, Master, soldier caste · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (caste, soldier caste), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccexplcaseoblnummodamodoblpunctdetapposcasedetnmodnsubjcopadvmoddetcompoundpunctacl:relclpunctnsubjparataxispunctpunctccompobjmarkxcomppunctpunctrootAndCCONJtherePRONcameVERBtoADPhimPRONoneNUMnamedVERBEkalavyaPROPN,PUNCTtheDETkingNOUNofADPaDETcasteNOUNthatPRONwasAUXnotPARTtheDETsoldierNOUN-PUNCTcasteNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTTeachVERBmePRONtoPARTshootVERB.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem3 cameexpl
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 cameobl
6oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 Ekalavyanummod
7namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 Ekalavyaamod
8EkalavyaEkalavyaPROPNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
9,,PUNCT_11 kingpunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 kingdet
11kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing8 Ekalavyaappos
12ofofADP_14 castecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 castedet
14castecasteNOUNNumber=Sing11 kingnmod
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel21 castensubj
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 castecop
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg21 casteadvmod
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 castedet
19soldiersoldierNOUNNumber=Sing21 castecompound
20--PUNCT_19 soldierpunct
21castecasteNOUNNumber=Sing14 casteacl:relcl
22,,PUNCT_24 saidpunct
23whowhoPRONPronType=Rel24 saidnsubj
24saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 casteparataxis
25::PUNCT_27 Teachpunct
26“"PUNCT_27 Teachpunct
27TeachteachVERBVerbForm=Inf24 saidccomp
28meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 Teachobj
29totoPART_30 shootmark
30shootshootVERBVerbForm=Inf27 Teachxcomp
31..PUNCT_27 Teachpunct
32”"PUNCT_21 castepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastone named EkalavyaMastertherevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location
2nameparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3not is apasta castethe soldier castetree rules
4say speech: assertpastthe soldier castevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5teach speech: other in a quoteinfinitivethe soldier caste = castevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic
6shoot in a quoteto-infinitivevn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/1/144/