Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 1, sentence 144
And there came to him one named Ekalavya, the king of a caste that was not the soldier-caste, who said: “Teach me to shoot.”
Who acts: caste, soldier caste · What happens: come, name, not be, say, teach, shoot · To what, where: one named Ekalavya, Master, soldier caste · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (caste, soldier caste), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 came | expl |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | obl |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 Ekalavya | nummod |
| 7 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 Ekalavya | amod |
| 8 | Ekalavya | Ekalavya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 king | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 king | det |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Ekalavya | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 caste | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 caste | det |
| 14 | caste | caste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 king | nmod |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 caste | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 caste | cop |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 caste | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 caste | det |
| 19 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 caste | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 soldier | punct |
| 21 | caste | caste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 caste | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 said | nsubj |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 caste | parataxis |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 Teach | punct |
| 26 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 Teach | punct |
| 27 | Teach | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 said | ccomp |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 Teach | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 shoot | mark |
| 30 | shoot | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 Teach | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 Teach | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 caste | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | one named Ekalavya | Master | there | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | name | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | not is a | past | a caste | the soldier caste | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the soldier caste | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | teach speech: other in a quote | infinitive | the soldier caste = caste | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | shoot in a quote | to-infinitive | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/1/144/